The battle of Poitiers---better known as the battle of Tours 732 CE. The franks obviously prepared to resist the muslims so their victory indicates they viewed muslim expansion into europe as a threat.
Because it could not govern effectively after the reign of terror, the directory had to "disband," which led to a massive power vacuum that was eventually filled by the dictatorship of Napoleon.
Answer:

Explanation:
First, let's define pandemic and epidemic.
- Pandemic: a disease outbreak that affects many people and many continents, or the entire world
- Epidemic: a disease affecting more people than usual in a region or community.
This question asks us about many people coming down with the bird flu in Detroit.
Detroit is just one specific region and the bird flu didn't spread to many countries or continents. Therefore, it is best classified as an <u>epidemic.</u>
Doughboys ! Hope this helped :)