Answer:
chromosomes
Explanation:
chromosomes which consist of genes which consist of DNA can pass on traits from parent to child.
it basically works by depending on the gender of the child it can inherit certain traits from its parents
so say the hemophilia is an XX being from the mom and to get the mutation you would need the X that has the mutation and either an X or Y from the dad.
I dont know if hemophilia affects X or Y but that is how the mutation would be passed on.
Prenatal care as well as preconception can help prevent complications and inform women about important steps they can take to protect their infant and ensure a healthy pregnancy.
If an invasive species is added into a food chain/web, it becomes overpopulated/a pest because it has no natural predators.
It can also disrupt the food chain/web by eating the food supplies of the native organism leading to competitions.