Confucius wrote this. He was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and a philosper in the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese History. He was very influential and was known for his popular aphorisms ans for his social interactions.
It was Herodotus, his accounts are revered as by many as the dawn of the field of history.
Depending on the political figure it could be if you believe in their religion
B. It would increase the standard of living. Countries with higher literacy rates have higher standards of living.