"<span>a. The final period of the Roman Republic was marked by factional struggles and civil wars, while the pax Romana was characterized by peace and the flourishing of Roman culture and public works" is the best option since the two were so different.</span>
Emperor Aurangzeb raised taxes on non-Muslims as ruler of the Mughal Empire. Aurangzeb was the sixth empire of the Mughal Empire and ruled over most of what would now be the Indian Subcontinent (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and the Maldives). He was in power for forty nine years.