Answer: Whether tissues utilize other cues besides cell lysis to detect that they are damaged is unknown. ... Epithelial tissue injury is associated with cell damage, disruption of cell-cell interactions, and direct exposure of cells inside the tissue to the outside environment.
Answer: Glycolysis
Explanation:
In cellular respiration Glycolysis is an anaerobic process in which one molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate and two net ATP and 2 NADH are produced.
For complete oxidation of glucose in an aerobic condition pyruvate is converted to a two carbon acetyl CoA which enters the TCA or Krebs Cycle.
In the TCA cycle during cellular respiration acetyl CoA is completely oxidized to a carbon molecule CO2, and produces energy rich molecules that are used in the electron transport chain.
***the molecular tools are:
Restriction enzymes
Restriction genes allow the synthesis of DNA-cleaving endonucleases at very specific sites to digest parasite DNA
-RNAse
* RNA A: specifically cleaves single-stranded RNAs, and releases residues of pyrimidine 3'-phosphates
* H RNA: cleaves DNA / RNA hybridization -digests RNA in an RNA-DNA complex. It is used to remove RNA after making a first strand of cDNA using reverse transcriptase.
-Alclaline phosphatase:
Alkaline phosphatases are active at alkaline pH. They make it possible to remove the phosphate group situated at 5 'of a DNA chain. They are extracted from bacteria or animal origin (intestines). They are used to prepare recombinant DNA.
-Kinase:
Kinases make it possible to fix a phosphate group in the presence of ATP.
-the enzymes copying the nucleic acids:
* DNA Polymerase (Taq, and the Klenow fragment) for example)
* inverted transcriptase.
* RNA polymerase
-Ligase
***Use of these techniques.
The biologist has a number of tools and methods for studying gene mutation. The analysis of the gene will make it possible to diagnose certain pathologies. Then, once the pathology is known, the doctor can establish an adequate treatment for the patient in order to treat it.
<u>Meristematic Cells</u>
Contains meristimatic cells, apical meristems are found in the tips of the roots and in the buds of the shoots. They supply cells for the plants to grow in length.
Apical Meristems are found in herbaceous plants, woody plants, grasses, and flowering plants.
<span>In flowering plants, shoot apical meristem develops into an inflorescence meristem which produces the floral meristem. The floral meristem is responsible for the production of the sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels of the flower.</span>