Answer:
D) transcriptional control of gene expression.
Explanation:
Enhancers as the name indicates are required to enhance transcription of a gene. Enhancers are nothing but a small stretch of DNA which may be located either in upstream (mainly) or downstream region of a particular gene. If they are distantly located from a gene then in order to cause increased transcription of that gene they form a loop to reach near the promoter region of the gene. With the help of activators and transcription factors they can enhance the expression of gene at transcriptional level.
Answer:
A) A transgene integrated into a heterochromatic region of the genome.
Explanation:
This is most likely the reason why the transgene is not expressed in the fifth cell line. It is likely that the transgene was integrated into a heterochromatic region of the genome. Heterochromatin consists of genetically inactive satellite sequences, and many of these are repressed to various extents. Moreover, because this is a tightly packed form of DNA or condensed DNA, it is inaccesible to polymerases and thus not transcribed.
Answer:
Depending upon the country and community in which you live, the authority exercised by elected officials is defined by formal rules and informal norms of behavior that apply in that jurisdiction. Authority is the willing compliance, almost automatic, with dictates from figures to whom we grant that authority. The formal rules limiting government officials’ authority should protect citizens from abuses of that authority but informal norms may sometimes allow elected officials to get away with actions that violate those rules or, at least, bend them to their own purposes.
