Answer: Aptitude
Explanation:
Aptitude test is a test to determine an individual's propensity to succeed in a given activity. Aptitude tests assume that individuals have inherent strengths and weaknesses, and have a natural inclination toward success or failure in specific areas based on their innate characteristics. Aptitude test tests the individual's speed, accuracy, and how smart they can be on task when in tight corners or challenges
I believe the answer is: Examining age at first arrest as a predictor of adult criminal history.
Regardless of their actions, prisoners still had the same right as any legal citizens, which mean they cannot be forced to become a subject of research that might compromise either their psychological or physical well being. Examining age usually can be done simply by reading the prisoners' document.
The answer to this question is operant conditioning.
Operant conditioning is based on exposing someone to possitive stimuli if they display desired behavior and expose them to negative stimuli if they displaye unwanted behavior.
Eventually, they will associate the negative stimuli with unwanted behavior and naturally avoid it.
Answer:No
Explanation:In my own opinion the most substantial type of citizen are the justice oriented citizen.