1861 is the correct answer
Because it limits speech that is critical of government
Answer:
Southern states sometimes used a grandfather clause to hinder African-Americans from voting and let the whites to vote.
Explanation:
The Grandfather clause is defined as "a clause exempting certain pre-existing classes of people or things from the requirements of a piece of legislation"
It enacted for voting purpose on Tuesday, 2nd of August, 1898 as a legal or constitutional mechanism passed by seven Southern states during reconstruction to deny franchise (the right to vote in political elections) to black Americans.
Peter the Great modernized Russia—which, at the start of his rule, had greatly lagged behind the Western countries—and transformed it into a major power. Through his numerous reforms, Russia made incredible progress in the development of its economy and trade, education, science and culture, and foreign policy.
I believe it helped Russia
Domestic crisis is the answer
