I think it would be number 2 chemicals
The Mexico gained its Independence from Spanish colonial rule on 27th September 1821. But She celebrates her Independence every year on 16 September as it was the day when the Maxican rebel leader Hidalgo made a cry for Independence.
Oppressive colonial rule, heavy taxation, economic downturn, discrimination with the indigenous population angered the Maxican people which led them to fought for their Independence.
Before people relied on their own skills of hunting/gathering to survive, now people developed tools and methods to utilize nature to provide what they needs (such as breeding plants by their own or taking water source from a far region)
<span>before it was always moving to where animals were to hunt or plants now one could settle anywhere if they know methods to farm and breed and started to transform that place into food producing space on their own</span>
Answer:
General Ulysses S. Grant.
His nickname after this surrender was "Unconditional Surrender Grant".
Explanation:
Brid. General Ulysses S. Grant was the Commanding General of the Union Army during the American Civil War. He would also become famous for his ability to 'enforce' the surrender of three enemy armies and become the 18th President of the United States.
Ulysses S. Grant was famous for his<em> "unconditional and immediate surrender"</em> of the Confederate Army during the Civil war which was the first major victory of the Unions during the civil war. Moreover, his ultimatum to the Confederates would become a frequent act of negotiation by leaders in the future.
He was later given the nickname "Unconditional Surrender Grant", a play based on his initials "U. S. G/ Ulysses S. Grant".