Answer: 1) Cathedral.
Explanation:
The cathedral is a Catholic building in which the archbishop performs his sacred duty of worship. The Pope's Cathedral is the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome. The most famous cathedral is probably located in Notre Dame in Paris, which is famous for the novel by Victor Hugo called the bell ringer of the church of Notre Dame. Most of the cathedrals were mostly built in the Gothic architectural style, which is characteristic of many Catholic buildings.
Isolating your self from others
Direct democracy (also known as pure democracy) is a form of democracy in which people decide policy initiatives directly. This differs from the majority of modern Western-style democracies, which are indirect democracies.
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The king had power, but not as much as parliament.
That should be the scientific revolution. That's when people started abandoning the ideas that the church presented and they started focusing on science. It was then discovered that Earth is not in the center but rather goes around the Sun, and Newton made his laws and science and education flourished during that period.
