The English Civil War was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists, mainly over the manner of England's governance and issues of religious freedom. It was part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The first and second wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The wars also involved the Scottish Covenanters and Irish Confederates. The war ended with Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.
True.
Germany did attempt to conquer the Soviet Union, but failed.
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Using as an argument the fact that many people are doing such a thing, then, everyone should practice, it is a fallacy ad populum. Its subcategory is the bandwagon fallacy, as it tries to get the listener to "jump on the bandwagon" with others.
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