Richard went gallently off to war, leaving his brother, an incompetent ruler, in his stead. John was so bad that the Magna Carter was signed on his watch. That was helpful because it took some of the monarch's power away. It didn't help everyone since it only gave rights to some of the nobility, but it was a start.
That was one effect of the crusades in England. Richard the Lionhearted likely would have had the same difficulties that John had to cope with. Richard was not a great politician (he put rebellions down with force), but he was a very gifted military technician. John faced the problem of having not much of an army to resist those wanting him to sign the Magna Carta. That should get you started.
<span>Prince Henry's exploration of the coast of Africa resulted in large contributions by the government. As a result of his navigation's, an institute sponsored by the government was established.This institute was used to store books and charts of previous ventures as well as house a school where contemporary travelers could study provide reports on their journeys.
Another of prince Henry's greatest accomplishments from his navigation was the establishment and foundation of the Portuguese empire. This resulted in a large contribution to the effort to avoid trade routes controlled by Muslims in Eastern Africa and the Middle East.</span>
Laissez-faire capitalism....
The answer is D) 8 hr work day