A college campus including the students, birds, trees, sidewalks, and air makes up one complete ecosystem.
Ecosystem consist all the plants and animals living in an area along with their environment in other words biotic and abiotic component of the environment together consist ecosystem.
Ecosystem can be of various types- Forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem, desert ecosystem and tundra ecosystem.
An area that has its own flora and fauna and are constantly interacting with each other can be considered as ecosystem.
Hence a college campus including the students, birds, trees, sidewalks and air can makes up an ecosystem.
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Answer:
(C) Enzyme does not need to contact with substrate to assume its active form.
Explanation:
a) The activity of an enzyme can be increased upto certain temperature known as optimum temperature after that tepmerature will damage the enzyme.
b) The number of substrate molecule converted by one molecule of enzyme in one second is called its turn over rate, which may varry from 0.5-600000.
C) Enzymes does not need to contact with substrate to assume its active form. They just accelerate the reaction by lowering the activation energy. Enzyme binds to substrate through active stite and both changes structures slightly to best fit.(Induce fit model)
- Enzyme + Sbstrate → enzyme substrate complex→ Enzyme + Product
D) Some enzymes are inactive known as apoenzyme and they need a non-protein part such as coenzyme or cofactor to become active which is known as holoenzyme.
Added to the cell membrane by Exocytosis and withdrawn by Endocytosis in a process known as Membrane Recycling.
Trying to determine whether a fossil is a human ancestor, we should always look for skeleton or bone that make us human today.
<h3>What is bone?</h3>
Bone is a connective tissue which is metabolically active and the main function of bone is to provide mechanical or structural support as well as perform movement, and protect important organs of the body.
The bone is made up of bone cells known as osteocytes and extracellular matrix. The total number of bone human body contain is 206 bones including bones of spine, legs, arms, ribs, and skull.
Bones are made up of calcium and carbonate and they have bone marrow in which blood cells are produced. By nature bones came in category of living and they are active tissue .
There are several types of bones such as flat bones, short bones, sesamoid bones, and long bones. The function of bone is to protect vital organs of the body.
Therefore, trying to determine whether a fossil is a human ancestor, we should always look for skeleton or bone that make us human today.
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