The Supreme Court had ruled that it was considered unconstitutional for schools to require or encourage prayer in schools.
Answer:
Freedom rides were testing whether an existing law would be upheld, while unauthorized marches were intentionally breaking an unjust law.
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Answer: Muslims? Praying? Rugs? Imam?
<span>A. The Soviets crushed the uprising using military force. </span>
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as Turkey’s first president from 1923 until his death in 1938, implementing reforms that rapidly secularized and westernized the country. Under his leadership, the role of Islam in public life shrank drastically, European-style law codes came into being, the office of the sultan was abolished and new language and dress requirements were mandated. But although the country was nominally democratic, Atatürk at times stifled opposition with an authoritarian hand.
