Enzymes are catalysts, meaning that they are proteins that speed up reactions. So without them, there would be barely any activity.
The inside of the barrel-shaped LDL protein consists of hydrophobic amino acids, while its outside portions in contact with the blood fluid consist of hydrophilic amino acids.
LDL is a type of lipoprotein, i.e., it contains protein as well as lipid (cholesterol). The full form of LDL is Low Density Lipid. LDL is considered to be the bad cholesterol for the body. It can cause diseases of the heart like heart attack or stroke.
Amino acids are the essential molecule that act as a monomer for the formation of proteins inside the body. They contain an amino group and a carboxylic group attached to the same carbon atom. There are also a hydrogen atom and a variable R group attached to the carbon, also called the alpha carbon.
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This is a typical example of R selection life strategy. These species, including the Atlantic cod, produce a large number of offspring with a low chance of surviving to adulthood. This strategy is particularly successful in environments that are unstable. The main advantage of this strategy in changing environments is that the ''cost'' of making offspring is very low, so you the species can produce large numbers offspring, ensuring that at least some of them will survive into adulthood and continue the species.
Natural selection, in this case, favors the individuals that are able to adapt the fastest to the changing conditions.
