The sum of two numbers is 4. Four times the larger number plus three times the smaller number is 31. Find the numbers.
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We have that O(n²) is the theta notation for 7n² + 4n + 2.
Let's give big-Oh a formal definition:
O(g(n)) = {the set of all f such that 0 f(n)
cg(n) for any n >= n₀ fulfilling positive constants c and n₀}
To show this
We need to find c and n₀ such that:
7n² + 4n + 2 <= cn² for all n >= n₀ .
Divide both sides by n², getting:
7 + 4/n + 2/(n²) <= c for all n >= n₀ .
If we choose n₀ equal to 1, then we need a value of c such that:
7 + 4 + 2 <= c
We can set c equal to 13. Now we have:
7n² + 4n + 2 <= 13n² for all n >= 1 .
Hence, 7n² + 4n + 2=O(n²)
Learn more about Big-Oh notation here-
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