If my slope is -2/3 and my y intercept is -1 what’s my equation?
1 answer:
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1)
g(x) = f(x)+12 represents translating f(x) 12 units up to get g(x). This is because y = f(x), so we're effectively adding 12 to each y coordinate of the points on f(x) to have them move to the points on g(x).
note: the term "translating" is another way of saying "shifting" or "sliding".
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2)
h(x) = f(x)-7 means translating f(x) 7 units down to get h(x). We use the same reasoning as in problem 1. The general form is h(x) = f(x)+k, and in this case, k = -7. The negative k value tells us to shift down.
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3)
g(x) = f(x+8) means we translate 8 units to the left. The general template is g(x) = f(x-h). If h > 0, then we shift right. If h < 0, then we shift left. The amount that is shifted is equal to the absolute value of h.
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4)
h(x) = f(x-14) tells us to shift f(x) 14 units to the right. Same idea as problem 3, but now h = 14.
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5)
g(x) = 4*f(x) means we vertically stretch f(x) by a factor of 4. Since y = f(x), we are effectively doing g(x) = 4*f(x) = 4*y, which pulls the y coordinates upward by a factor of 4. A point like (1,2) will jump to (1,8) after multiplying the y coordinate by 4.
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6)
g(x) = f(5x) tells us to horizontally compress f(x) by a factor of 5. The general template is g(x) = f(a*x) where the 'a' determines horizontal stretching or compression. If , then we have horizontal stretching going on. If
, then we'll have horizontal compression.
Answer:
- h = -16t^2 + 73t + 5
- h = -16t^2 + 5
- h = -4.9t^2 + 73t + 1.5
- h = -4.9t^2 + 1.5
Step-by-step explanation:
The general equation we use for ballistic motion is ...
where g is the acceleration due to gravity, v₀ is the initial upward velocity, and h₀ is the initial height.
The values of g commonly used are -32 ft/s², or -4.9 m/s². Units are consistent when the former is used with velocity in ft/s and height in feet. The latter is used when velocity is in m/s, and height is in meters.
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Dwayne throws a ball with an initial velocity of 73 feet/second. Dwayne holds the ball 5 feet off the ground before throwing it. (h = -16t^2 + 73t + 5)
A watermelon falls from a height of 5 feet to splatter on the ground below. (h = -16t^2 + 5)
Marcella shoots a foam dart at a target. She holds the dart gun 1.5 meters off the ground before firing. The dart leaves the gun traveling 73 meters/second. (h = -4.9t^2 + 73t + 1.5)
Greg drops a life raft off the side of a boat 1.5 meters above the water. (h = -4.9t^2 + 1.5)
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<em>Additional comment on these scenarios</em>
The dart and ball are described as being launched at 73 units per second. Generally, we expect launches of these kinds of objects to have a significant horizontal component. However, these equations are only for <em>vertical</em> motion, so we must assume the launches are <em>straight up</em> (or that the up-directed component of motion is 73 units/second).