Answer:
Because it offers few testable predictions that allow one to determine its validity.
Answer:
Classical conditioning
Explanation:
Sam is trying to condition his dog to salivate to a bell. He rings the bell and immediately after, while the bell is still ringing, he places food in the dog's mouth. Sam is using classical conditioning.
With the continued use of this conditioning, the dog with time will learn to associate ringing of bell to its feeding time.
Answer:
Ratio scale
Explanation:
Ratio Scale
This type of scale measurements usually rates or classifies and ranks variables or scores only on the stand that there is equal intervals and a true zero point. It is often regarded as the highest most precise level of measurement. It is also called a Goniometry measurements on a patient. Examples of the ratio scale of measurement includes wages, weight, distance between branch offices, and height etc. Ratio data gives room for a meaningful ratio comparison.
Income
This is commonly regarded as money received based on work done or through investments that was made.
They are also refered to as payment received in the form of wages, salary, gifts, government payments or investments etc. Income are usually spent on needs or wants and it can also be saved.