Attacking Constantinople by sea was difficult. The strong currents of the Bosporus endangered hostile fleets without shelter. Meanwhile the Golden Horn served as a perfect harbour for the Byzantines in war and peace. During times of war, it sheltered friendly ships. At the same time it allowed Constantinople to receive supplies by sea to withstand long sieges.
The only landward route to the city lay on its western side. Countless hosts of bloodthirsty enemies approached from this front in the hopes of taking the city. But the land walls of Constantinople continually thwarted their efforts until 1453. In 1453, the Ottomans, relying heavily on gunpowder and cannons managed to breach the ancient walls and overwhelmed the defenders.
The Pope's role in the Catholic Church is to be the head of the church. The Pope represents the Catholic Church at its current states, and makes executive decisions.
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The Aztecs built their settlement in a swamp in what is now Mexico City and when the Spanish arrived they thought it more spectacular than Venice. The Aztecs were fantastic warriors but they were also excellent farmers: because they had stumbled on hydroponics, their floating fields produced an abundance of nutrients in the food they were growing.
The Mayas built some of the tallest buildings of the ancient world – without the use of the wheel, or even horses. The pyramid El Castillo in Chichen Itza is the Mayan calendar, literally set in stone.
<span>the Incas lived in the mountains of South America and had to cross very deep ravines they invented the world's first suspension bridges in spite not having hemp or sisal ropes. They made their bridges out of twisted fibers of long stemmed grass, another amazing feat of ingenuity from an inspired region.</span>
<span>Hope this help :)..........my hand hurts.</span>
Mary Bannaky was the daughter of Molly [an Englishwoman sent off to America<span> as an indentured servant at the age of 17. ... </span>Banneker<span> taught himself the </span>science<span> of astronomy; he made projections for solar and lunar eclipses and .... 16 </span>people<span> found this useful .... In </span>Technology<span> ...</span>
Answer:
Before going to war with the Empire of Japan in 1941 the United States put an Oil embargo on Japan to stop further territorial expansion. During the war after Pearl Harbor, the Islands of Midway were going to be attacked until American forces found out the Japanese plans. During the Naval battle of Midway America had sunk four aircraft carriers which significantly hurt the Japanese Navy and put them on defense changing the tides of war.