Contrary to popular belief, Africa's civil wars are not due to its ethnic and religious diversity. Using recently developed models of the overall prevalence of civil wars in 161 countries between 1960-1999, we draw lessons with special reference to Africa, showing that the relatively higher prevalence of war in Africa is not due to the ethno-linguistic fragmentation of its countries, but rather to high levels of poverty, failed political institutions, and economic dependence on natural resources. We argue that the best and fastest strategy to reduce the prevalence of civil war in Africa and prevent future civil wars is to institute democratic reforms that effectively manage the challenges facing Africa's diverse societies.
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A poll tax could prevent someone from voting if they are too poor to be able to afford to pay the tax. A literacy test could be used if the person didn't have a formal education that taught them how to read.
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1) first a bill goes to the house and is voted on, if passed then it moves onto senate
2) in senate it is again voted on if passed it goes to the president, if not passed then goes back to the house where changes are made to the bill
3)the president can sign the bill into law or veto the bill. If vetoed it goes back to the senate and changes are made (only 10 vetoed bills became laws, very rare to have a law)
4) hope this helps!
True I think not sure look it up