Northern strategists viewed the Mississippi River and its tributaries as vital to a Union victory in the Civil War because control of it would split the South in half.
During the Civil War, taking control of the Mississippi River became one of the main objectives for the North. On July 4, 1863 after a forty-day siege, Vicksburg was taken by General Ulysses S. Grant, which allowed the Union to control the river and divide the Confederacy into two.
Answer:
Benjamin Franklin embodied Enlightenment ideas in the British Atlantic with his scientific experiments and philanthropic endeavors. He was a prominent member of the Freemasons, a fraternal society that advocated Enlightenment principles of inquiry and tolerance. During his retirement in 1748, he devoted himself to politics and scientific experiment. His most famous work, on electricity, exemplified Enlightenment principles.
Explanation:
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in the eighteenth century that emphasized reason and science. It included a range of ideas centered on the sovereignty of reason and the evidence of the senses as the primary sources of knowledge and advanced ideas such as liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government and separation of church and state.
The Second Continental Congress sent King George III in July, 1775 a "<span>A) Olive Branch Petition," since they wanted to--for the last time--try to avert war with Great Britain. </span>
They were trying to find new land, so they could settle.
