a they are both appointed for life
It would translate to a cowboy in English
Production of more food--the system allowed for more food to be produced which fed the workers in an industrial economy.
The 'four-field system' rotates crops between the 4 fields no longer needing to keep one empty because one of the crops would replenish the field with nutrients while the others take nutrients away from the fields. <span />
They wanted to avoid working with Muslim middle-men who would take part of the profit for supplying them with Asian goods. They developed naval travel to travel on their own and increase their profit.i hope this helps