Answer:
1 Italy. Italy wasn't a nation-state at the time but the Italian Peninsula was home to Rome and the church-owned Papal States. ...
2 Ireland. Ireland also wasn't an independent state at the time, but it remained a strong Catholic area in a churning Protestant sea. ...
3 Spain and Portugal. ...
4 France.
Explanation:
If the war never happened many unnecessary deaths could've been avoided. Also the public would've probably had more support for the president.
Answer:
The invention of the printing press increased literacy rates throughout Europe.
Explanation:
Pieces of literature became more common as it was easier to produce now, allowing the general public read more frequently.