Question:
For an economy starting at potential output, a decrease in autonomous expenditure in the short-run results in a(n):
A. increase in potential output
B. recessionary output gap
C. decrease in potential output
D. expansionary output gap
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
A decrease in autonomous expenditure shifts the Planned Aggregate Expenditure curve downward thus creating a lower equilibrium output.
PAE = C + Ip + G + NX
where
PAE = Planned Aggregate Expenditure
C = consumption
Ip = Investment Spending
G = Government Spending
NX = Net Export
If an economy has its output equal to its potential, this will create a reduction in short-run equilibrium output leading to a recessionary output gap.
Cheers!
Answer:
Misstatement of age
Explanation:
If the insurance company knows that a person has intentionally lied about his/her age, they will adjust the insurance amount and premium to match the correct age of the insured. E.g. in this case, Lisa will probably be required to pay a higher premium on her policy, and depending on her age, the insurance amount might be lower.
Answer:
D. Natural gas refinery
Explanation:
Processing cost system is when identically units are mass produced. It involves assigning materials, factory labour, overhead cost and so on in an effort to value finished goods inventory. Process cost involves allocation of cost for different set in each process. It helps in determining total cost of producing a unit of commodity. It is best suited for the natural gas refinery because of the various steps involved in the processing and manufacturing of products as cost can be identified and allocated for each steps and also because what is produced are identical units which are mass produced.