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Deffense [45]
4 years ago
7

¿Qué es la ilustración?

History
1 answer:
max2010maxim [7]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

La Ilustración fue un movimiento cultural y político en Europa durante el siglo XVIII, con especial predominancia en Francia bajo las ideas y proposiciones de Voltaire y los enciclopedistas.

Sus principales influencias fueron el progreso de la ciencia (especialmente las ciencias naturales y el desarrollo de distintas teorías humanísticas) y de la crisis de credibilidad que acompaña a la religión cristiana luego del Renacimiento. Bajo estas nuevas ideas respecto de la prevalencia de la ciencia, la filosofía de la Ilustración comenzó a criticar los valores sociales establecidos por la religión, provenientes de la Edad Media. Así, pasaron de buscar el origen de la razón en la religión y "la palabra de Dios", para comenzar a enfocarse en el conocimiento científico y los derechos naturales inherentes al hombre.

Sus principales aportes filosóficos fueron la creación del movimiento racionalista, que creía que la razón humana era la fuerza más importante para el progreso social. Además, comenzaron a definirse con claridad los derechos naturales de vida y libertad, los cuales influyeron decisivamente en las revoluciones liberales en los Estados Unidos, Francia e Hispanoamérica.

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