<span>people left italy because of persecution, fear, natural disasters, poverty and unemployment. </span>Pull factors<span> made people want to come to the U.S</span><span> for freedom, safety, stability and new opportunities.</span>
I suggest you to go with first one a. there was heavy damage only within a mile of the bomb's impact. There're no closer description than that.
The good thing was the the economy of Egypt was better thanks to the British. They also learned the English language. There was however a strong Arabic oppositon, which didn't like the European ruling (Christians settelting in Egypt). This led to several armed conflicts. British occupation until 1922 when Egypt declared its independence.