Answer: Osman I, a leader of the Turkish tribes in Anatolia, founded the Ottoman Empire around 1299. The term “Ottoman” is derived from Osman's name, which was “Uthman” in Arabic. The Ottoman Turks set up a formal government and expanded their territory under the leadership of Osman I, Orhan, Murad I and Bayezid I.
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totalitarianism
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totalitarianism is a very authoritarian theory of government where the state maintains strict control
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They wanted to reclaim the region for Palestinian Arabs
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Arab-Israeli wars, series of military conflicts between Israeli and various Arab forces, most notably in 1948–49,
The neighbouring Arab states pressured Abdullah into joining them in an "all-Arab military invasion" against the newly created State of Israel, that he used to restore his prestige in the Arab world, which had grown suspicious of his relatively good relationship with Western and Jewish leaders.
One of the most persistent myths surrounding the birth of the State of Israel is that in 1948 the newly-born state faced a monolithic and implacably hostile Arab coalition. This coalition was believed to be united behind one central aim: the destruction of the infant Jewish state. As there is no commonly accepted term for the liquidation of a state, Yehoshafat Harkabi, a leading Israeli student of the Arab-Israeli conflict, proposed calling it ‘politicide’
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George Washington viewed the Proclamation of 1763 as a temporary measure, and believed it would be quickly rescinded. The Mississippi Land Company, Washington's most ambitious speculation project, sought to expand American colonization into Native American territory west of the Appalachians.
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