Answer: The name for that type of government is a monarchy if that is what you are asking. The word does come from Ancient Greek roots.
"The word monarchy comes from the Greek root words monos (which means “one”) and arkhein (which means “rule”). From about 2000 B.C.E. to 800 B.C.E., most Greek city-states were ruled by monarchs—usually kings (the Greeks did not allow women to have power)"
Referring to their role as major players of trade routes in Asia and the indian ocean.
They managed to fulfill this roles due to their superior exploration technology and weapons. The European developed the sea exploration technology at least one century befor the East Asian countries and around 400 years before the South Asian
Judaism<span>. </span>Judaism<span> is the oldest religion of the western world and has influenced </span>Christianity<span> and </span>Islam<span>. There are approximately fifteen million Jews throughout the world.</span>