The correct answers are:
<em>Question 1: peacefully;</em>
In the democratic societies, people can protest an every issue that they consider is worth protesting, and consider it as something that is damaging to the country or themselves. But also, the people that protest are obligated by law that they have to protest peacefully, if not there are legal consequences against those that use violence.
<em>Question 2; right;</em>
Considering the statement, the internet seems to be treated as a right. Since freedom of speech is ensured, and it is ensured for everyone, this global network enables the people to express their own opinion on every subject without being prosecuted, and that puts it into the category of a human right.
Less children are being born due to increased efforts to lower the CBR (crude birth rate) and improve contraceptive methods. This results in less children being born, meaning that the older people are increasing in dependency (because there's more older people in the older generations vs the newer)
The answer would be, C. Temperate.
Hope it helps!