The cellular process shown in the image as x, y and z are mentioned below:
X is Replication. It is the process by which double- DNA Replication is the process by which double stranded DNA makes its own copies. Each strand on its separation, synthesizes a complementary stand.
Y is Transcription. It is the process by which copying of the information from a strand of DNA into a new molecule of mRNA, with the help of an enzyme RNA polymerase.
Z is Translation. It is the process in which genetic code on mRNA is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
Answer:
Elements that are metals tend to lose electrons and become positively charged ions called cations. Elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become negatively charged ions called anions
Explanation:
Answer:
All
Explanation:
You would need carbon dioxide to be able to sustain life forms such as plants, warm enough temperatures to allow the development of animals, (because they cannot be frozen), they would, of course, need oxygen to allow anyone to breathe, and finally liquid water to sustain healthy life, because we must hydrate that is necessary for survival.
Answer:
The outermost shell of a terrestrial planet is referred to as "crust." The Earth's crust is separated into two types: continental crust, which is older and thicker, and oceanic crust, which is younger and denser. Plate tectonics influences the dynamic geology of the Earth's crust. The outermost shell of a terrestrial planet is referred to as "crust."
The mantle is the layer immediately beneath the sima. With a thickness of 1800 miles, it is the Earth's thickest layer. The mantle is made up of extremely hot and thick rock. Under the weight of a huge load, this layer of granite even flows like asphalt. The flow is caused by large temperature differences between the mantle's bottom and top. The movement of the Earth's plates is due to the movement of the mantle! The mantle's temperature ranges from 1600 degrees Fahrenheit near the top to about 4000 degrees Fahrenheit near the bottom!
Answer;
Natural disasters can cause billions of dollars in property damage.
Explanation;
-Natural disasters are disasters that are caused by nature, not by human. they include; Earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, tsunamis, volcano eruptions, floods, wildfires, etc. Natural disasters can cause billions of dollars in property damage. Systems are unbalanced by the damage caused by natural disasters. The social infrastructure of a community includes social assets such as schools, hospitals, prisons and community housing. Such places are damaged in natural disaster, adversely affecting the community.
