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Juli2301 [7.4K]
3 years ago
14

Pls help me for question no.4

Mathematics
1 answer:
Natalija [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Area of the composite figure = 75.25 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

Question (4). Given figure is a composite figure having,

(1). Right triangle STU

(2). A kite PSUV

(3). A trapezoid PQRS

Now we will calculate the area of each figure.

(1). Area of the right triangle = \frac{1}{2}(\text{ST})(\text{TU})

                                              = \frac{1}{2}(3.5)(3)

                                              = 5.25 cm²

(2). Area of the kite PSUV = \frac{1}{2}(\text{Diagonal 1})(\text{Diagonal 2})

                                           = \frac{1}{2}(\text{PU})(\text{SV})

                                           = \frac{1}{2}(\text{TS+RQ})(\text{SV})

                                           = \frac{1}{2}(3.5+7)(6) [Since SV = 2 × 3 = 6 cm]

                                           = 3\times 10.5

                                           = 31.5 cm²

(3). Area of the trapezium = \frac{1}{2}(b_1+b_2)(h) [Where b_1 and b_2 are the bases and h is the distance between the bases]

                                           = \frac{1}{2}[(7-3)+7](7)

                                           = \frac{77}{2}

                                           = 38.5 cm²

Total area of the given figure = 5.25 + 31.5 + 38.5

                                                 = 75.25 cm²

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Answer:

(a) The standard error is 0.0080.

(b) The margin of error is 1.6%.

(c) The 95% confidence interval for the percentage of all young people who earned a high school diploma is (88.4%, 91.6%).

(d) The percentage of young people who earn high school diplomas has ​increased.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let <em>p</em> = proportion of young people who had earned a high school diploma.

A sample of <em>n</em> = 1400 young people are selected.

The sample proportion of young people who had earned a high school diploma is:

\hat p=0.90

(a)

The standard error for the estimate of the percentage of all young people who earned a high school​ diploma is given by:

SE_{\hat p}=\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n}}

Compute the standard error value as follows:

SE_{\hat p}=\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n}}

       =\sqrt{\frac{0.90(1-0.90)}{1400}}\\

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Thus, the standard error for the estimate of the percentage of all young people who earned a high school​ diploma is 0.0080.

(b)

The margin of error for (1 - <em>α</em>)% confidence interval for population proportion is:

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Compute the margin of error as follows:

MOE=z_{\alpha/2}\times SE_{\hat p}

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(c)

Compute the 95% confidence interval for population proportion as follows:

CI=\hat p\pm MOE\\=0.90\pm 0.016\\=(0.884, 0.916)\\\approx (88.4\%,\ 91.6\%)

Thus, the 95% confidence interval for the percentage of all young people who earned a high school diploma is (88.4%, 91.6%).

(d)

To test whether the percentage of young people who earn high school diplomas has​ increased, the hypothesis is defined as:

<em>H₀</em>: The percentage of young people who earn high school diplomas has not​ increased, i.e. <em>p</em> = 0.80.

<em>Hₐ</em>: The percentage of young people who earn high school diplomas has not​ increased, i.e. <em>p</em> > 0.80.

Decision rule:

If the 95% confidence interval for proportions consists the null value, i.e. 0.80, then the null hypothesis will not be rejected and vice-versa.

The 95% confidence interval for the percentage of all young people who earned a high school diploma is (88.4%, 91.6%).

The confidence interval does not consist the null value of <em>p</em>, i.e. 0.80.

Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected.

Hence, it can be concluded that the percentage of young people who earn high school diplomas has ​increased.

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