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hjlf
3 years ago
15

1. What are the functions of the application layer? How were the earliest application-layer protocols defined? What application

do you spend the most time on?
Social Studies
1 answer:
Sedbober [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The function of the application layer: The main function of the application layer is to hide details of Transmossion Control Protocol and Internet Protocol from end user applications.

Earliest protocols were FTP, SMTP, Telnet.

The application I likely spend most time on is HTTP.

Explanation:

See answer

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Critics of evolutionary theory argue that even though it is a compelling view, it is limited because:_________
pishuonlain [190]

Critics of evolutionary theory argue that even though it is a compelling view, it is limited because scientific theories are said to be never absolute.

<h3>What are the key criticisms of evolutionary psychology?</h3>

Critics are people who have stated that evolutionary psychologists do:

  • Begins with an effect and they tend to work backward to give an explanation,
  • They seem not know the social and cultural influences.
  • They absolve people from taking roles for their sexual behavior.

Evolutionary psychologists respond that knowing more about our predispositions can help us overcome the factors above.

Hence Critics of evolutionary theory argue that even though it is a compelling view, it is limited because scientific theories are said to be never absolute.

Learn more about evolutionary theory from

brainly.com/question/16215608

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7 0
2 years ago
Hebert ET, et al.: An ecological momentary intervention for smoking cessation: the associations of just-in-time, tailored messag
Luden [163]

Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.

  • A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
  • A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
  • Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
  • Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.

<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
  • In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
  • When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).

<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
  • Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
  • Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.

To learn more about smoking cessation visit:

brainly.com/question/28044279

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3 0
1 year ago
In 500 words or more (no less), explain the difference between normative ethics and meta-ethics. You may use examples, but you w
Vilka [71]

Answer and explanation:

Normative ethics is a branch of ethics that reflects on what is morally right and what is wrong. It is through that reflection that principles for human behavior are established.

  • <em>"Normative ethics, that part of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong". (Quoted from Britannica, link is the following: https://www.britannica.com/topic/normative-ethics)</em>

In the other hand, metha-ethics is a branch of ethics that studies metaphysical concepts regarding morality and with special emphasis if these moral values are independent of humans.

  • <em>"Metaethics is a branch of analytic philosophy that explores the status, foundations, and scope of moral values, properties, and words". (Quoted from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, link is the following: https://www.iep.utm.edu/metaethi/) </em>

<em />

The main difference between these two branches of philosophy/ethics is that normative ethics main focus is the morality on a certain action, whereas metaethics focus is morality itself.

6 0
2 years ago
If a television station sold commercial time to a republican candidate for governor but refused to sell time to the democratic c
Irina-Kira [14]
In that case, the station would be violating <span>equal time rule
</span>equal time rule <span>requires all U.S. radio and television broadcast should provide an equal opportunity for any opposing political candidates that wanted to pay for the air time. This rule does not necessarily specifyy that those stations couldn't show news that favour only a certain candidate.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
What kind of landforms are found in greece?
qaws [65]
Rugged mountains where the land form in greece. northeast aegean and sporades
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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