<span>Federal system of government is where the national government holds some powers and the state governments hold other powers. </span>
I think your answer would be (D.)
I’m not sure, sorry if I’m wrong!!
George Washington called the Congress under the Articles of Confederation a "shadow without substance" because under the Articles of Confederation the Congress was given very limited powers. The Articles of Confederation gave most of the power to states and did not give much power to the national government. Therefore although it created national bodies like Congress they were just a shadow because they had very limited powers and not much of an ability to institute any real policies.
I think it's the Industrial Revolution. Let me know if this helped!
The biggest issue is by technology.
