Answer:
Second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics states that whenever energy is transformed, there is a loss energy through the release of heat. This occurs when energy is transferred between trophic levels as illustrated in a food web. When one animal feeds off another, there is a loss of heat (energy) in the process.
Osmosis is the net movement of water down the concentration gradient, whereas active transport is the movement of substances against the concentration gradient. • Osmosis does not require energy, whereas active transport does.
1. Proteins are denatured which makes it impossible for them to duplicate. (Proteins, are found in DNA)
2. Differing microbial organisms have different niches.
Acidophiles= acid loving,
Thermophiles= heat loving, etc.
Does that answer you question?
Answer:
4. (answered below); 5. 66.2; 6. (answered below)
Explanation:
4. The individual's heart rate increased because the individual needs more oxygen supplied to their muscles so the heart has to pump the oxygenated blood through the body at a faster rate.
5. Take average of the number of the pulse before exercise:
(68 + 70 + 54 + 64 + 75) / 5 = 66.2
6. Different individuals are different sizes and are in different states of health. An individual who is more physically fit will have a slower rate rate because their heart muscle is "exercised" or worked more and pumps blood more efficiently.
