The Treaty of Versailles transferred the German concessions in Shandong to Japan instead of restoring Chinese sovereignty over the area.
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Answer:
The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to give a clear and direct writing of what the rights of each individual citizen is. It was created to appease the Anti-federalists, who then were afraid that the elites (federalists) would use their powers to take away the rights of the common citizen slowly. These lay the foundation of the unalienable rights, and was slowly expanded on as the years went by.
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The Allies put the Nazi war criminals on trial (known as the Nuremberg Trials), and if they were found guilty, they were executed for their crimes. Most were found "innocent" because many claimed that they were merely "following the orders of their superiors" and did not realize the full extent of what they were doing.