B. American leaders feared Japan would never surrender without horrific losses.
A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams over a very long period of time. Some valleys are formed through erosion by glacial ice. These glaciers may remain present in valleys in high mountain or polar areas. At lower latitudes and altitudes, these glacially formed valleys may have been created or enlarged during ice ages but now are ice-free and occupied by streams or rivers. In desert areas, valleys may be entirely dry or carry a watercourse only rarely. In areas of limestone bedrock, dry valleys may also result from drainage taking place underground rather than at the surface. Rift valleys arise principally from earth movements, rather than erosion. Many different types of valley are described by geographers, using terms that may be global in use or else applied only locally.
Answer:
Peter the Great was a Russian czar in the late 17th century, who is best known for ... He created a strong navy, reorganized his army according to Western ... and introduced new administrative and territorial divisions of the country. ... troops to the city of Poltava, in the midst of an unbearable Russian winter.
Explanation:
Pretty sure it is "gold", you know with the California Gold Rush, and 49ers and all that. :)
Portugal, under Prince Henry, led the way in the exploration. This is because by 15th century, Portugal had dominated the African coast.