Decreasing i found it online
Answer:
Some common elements of Black Codes were: Race was defined by blood; the presence of any amount of black blood made one black. Employment was required of all freedmen; violators faced vagrancy charges. Freedmen could not assemble without the presence of a white person.
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Your answer would be, The philosophy of Judicial Activism was used in Brown v. Board of Education, Because, it allowed for a complete policy shift, and moved away from the "Separate but Equal" which was ok before this.
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I found a link:
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/mdtmanila/speeches/miworker.htm
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I would say this would be A..not sure though.