It is called surface currents.
Explanation:
Germany's condition of reduction of population is because of pandemic effect on global recolation.
Positive:There would not be much pandemics, diseases,& so on.
Negative: There would be an effect on economy, there'll be few or less workers,so on.(This would be a larger effect than the positives of course)
One reason of undergrowth is of jobless rate & bare utilisation anticipation.

I think this is the answer.
C.
EXPLANATION
Mainland Greece is a mountainous land almost completely surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. Greece has more than 1400 islands. The country has mild winters and long, hot and dry summers. The ancient Greeks were a seafaring people.
-http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk/geography/home_set.html
Answer: D.) to maintain records etc...
Explanation: Edge2020