Richard went gallently off to war, leaving his brother, an incompetent ruler, in his stead. John was so bad that the Magna Carter was signed on his watch. That was helpful because it took some of the monarch's power away. It didn't help everyone since it only gave rights to some of the nobility, but it was a start.
That was one effect of the crusades in England. Richard the Lionhearted likely would have had the same difficulties that John had to cope with. Richard was not a great politician (he put rebellions down with force), but he was a very gifted military technician. John faced the problem of having not much of an army to resist those wanting him to sign the Magna Carta. That should get you started.
The answer to this is African Americans.
Back around World War II they mostly pay attention to the war so the whole racism left African Americans alone because around that time they didn't quite care for that too much because they mostly want to keep on the whole war thing. Around that time the U.S was just about getting ready to get involved.
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Tea Party movement, conservative populist social and political movement that emerged in 2009.
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Answer:
I think the answer would be A; Securing loyalty to the federal government
Sorry if I'm wrong
Explanation: