<span>One observation would be the physical size of Russia compared to other countries, despite a lack of visible borders from space. In addition, part of Russia's outline would likely be obscured by the various clouds and objects in the stratosphere; this would allow the astronaut to view potential cloud and weather patterns on earth. Also, an astronaut could see outlines of Russia's geography such as mountain ranges.</span>
Unequal reproductive success - Accumulation of favorable traits over time. Unequal reproductive success. heritable traits best suited to the local environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. Accumulation of favorable traits over time.
I’m definitely gonna say the first choice. The others don’t make much sense