If the average daily high temperature for the week was 28C, find the missing temperature from the following list: 25C, 26C, 31C,
2 answers:
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Answer:
True
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.
Normal probability distribution:
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Central limit theorem:
The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a random variable X, with mean and standard deviation
, the sample means with size n of at least 30 can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean
and standard deviation
In this problem, we have that:
If 64 students were randomly sampled, the probability that the sample mean of the sampled students exceeds 71 minutes is approximately 0.
This probability is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 71. So
By the Central Limit Theorem
has a pvalue very close to 1.
1 - 1 = 0.
So approximately 0 probability that the sample mean of the sampled students exceeds 71 minutes.
The answer is true.