The answer is A. This is the only grassland competition.
Divide the number of homozygous dominant individuals by the total population:
The reaction that links monomers to make polymers is polymerization. This process is also referred to as dehydration synthesis. Two monomers are binding to each other and form one polymer. Example: hydrogen (H) from one monomer binds with a hydroxyl group (OH) from the other monomer and forms the polymer : H+<span> + OH</span>-<span> = H</span>2O - the <span>water molecule. </span>
The answer would be the interaction strengths of the relationships in the structure of the trophic community.
A major role of all trophic interactions in community stability are the interaction strengths. All species depend on one another. Some of these interactions are the population sizes and energy flow rates of each species as a whole or the biomass.
