Durante muchos años se ha considerado que el rápido crecimiento económico de México durante el periodo 1934-1956 sólo fue posible por el estímulo de una política económica expansionista que fue financiada de manera inflacionaria. De ahí el contraste con el desarrollo estabilizador de los años sesenta, que se considera la época de oro del crecimiento mexicano con estabilidad de precios. En este trabajo se argumenta que esta percepción es un mito y que las autoridades hacendarias y monetarias fueron esencialmente prudentes durante esos años, hicieron uso de los instrumentos de política a su disposición para impedir el desempleo e intentaron mantener tasas de inflación moderadas. Más bien, es el efecto de choques externos, como la recesión externa y las guerras, lo que explica en gran parte la inflación alta en ciertos periodos que llevaron, irremediablemente, a la depreciación del tipo de cambio en 1938, 1948 y 1954. Este resultado implica que la política económica no necesitó del gasto público deficitario para estimular el largo periodo de crecimiento económico mexicano del siglo XX.
The Tanzimat Reforms was the second attempt in the nineteenth century to modernize the government, military, trade, law and society in the Ottoman Empire. The overall goal of these reforms was to have the country catch up with the development reached by European countries in the last couple of centuries. However, the <em>ulema</em>, or religious establishment of the Ottoman Empire objected top these reforms on the basis of their 'infidel' origin.
Even though the Tanzimat reforms were welcomed by the Ottoman society, further political changes were required, such as the the issuing of a constitution and the creation of a parliament to share the political power with the monarchy. The sultan felt the reforms were going too fast and too far, while different groups within the Ottoman society, such as the Young Turks, felt that more was needed and quickly.
As more and more politicians opposing the monarchy became members of the parliament, constituting an effective political opposition counterbalancing the sultan's authority, the sultan ordered its suspension in 1908 leading to the Young Turk Revolution. The next year, the parliament was restored and the basis for the abolition of the monarchy was laid down as local government administrations, which had effectively rejected reforms to a great extent, were mostly replaced by reformist administrations.
He fought so that the United States could annex Vietnam
Answer:
It raised an army and put George Washington in charge. The continental congress also persuaded other nations to ally themselves with the colonists.
Explanation:
