The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another is called cultural exchange.
Explanation:
Cultural exchange has been happening for almost as long as there are cultures along the world.
Cultures only happen due to amalgamations of different ideas of lifestyle and how people must live their lives.
These ideas are shared between communities in terms of customs that they follow and technologies that they are using, along with their art, craft products and religions.
They are adopted and changed by the people taking up the same from them and so is culture spread.
The soviet union surprising launch of sputnik.
Answer:
B. the Market Revolution and the Southern expansion of slavery on cotton plantations.
Explanation:
It was a severe clash of interests between John Quincy Jones who was the President of the United States at the time and John C Calhoun who was his vice-president.
John Calhoun was from South Carolina and represented the interests of the Southerners who had huge cotton plantations with slaves working on them. Cotton was the raw material which the Southerners exported to Britain.
The President, John Quincy Adams in an effort to protect the burgeoning manufacturing industries which were predominantly in North America introduced taxes and tariffs on imported goods in a bid to encourage local manufacturing.
The tariffs didn't go down well with the Southerners as they felt that it would dampen the Southern economy.
Led by vice president Calhoun, they kicked against the tariff hike and introduced the 'Theory of Nullification' in an attempt to fight and scuttle the tariff hike.
The Theory of Nullification is a reference to the part of the American constitution which said that member states could rebel and reject federal laws which were not favorable to them.
This led to the Market Revolution and the expansion of slavery on the cotton plantations
