It is A.
Debt held by the public, a primary measure of the national debt, fell relative to GDP throughout his two terms, from 47.8% in 1993 to 31.4% in 2001.
World War I had a devastating effect on German-Americans and their cultural heritage. Up until that point, German-Americans, as a group, had been spared much of the discrimination, abuse, rejection, and collective mistrust experienced by so many different racial and ethnic groups in the history of the United States. Indeed, over the years, they had been viewed as a well-integrated and esteemed part of American society. All of this changed with the outbreak of war. At once, German ancestry became a liability. As a result, German-Americans attempted to shed the vestiges of their heritage and become fully “American.” Among other outcomes, this process hastened their assimilation into American society and put an end to many German-language and cultural institutions in the United States.
Although German immigrants had begun settling in America during the colonial period, the vast majority of them (more than five million) arrived in the nineteenth century. In fact, as late as 1910, about nine percent of the American population had been born in Germany or was of German parentage – the highest percentage of any ethnic group.[1] Moreover, as most German-Americans lived on the East Coast or in the Midwest, there were numerous regions in which they made up as much as 35 percent of the populace. Most of the earlier German immigrants had been farmers or craftsmen and had usually settled near fellow countrymen in towns or on the countryside; most of those who arrived in the 1880s and thereafter moved to the ever growing cities in search of work. Soon enough there was hardly any large U.S. city without an ethnic German neighborhood. German-Americans wielded strong economic and cultural influence in cities such as New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Louis, and Cincinnati, with the latter three forming the so-called German triangle.
The correct answer is "full of endless, backbreaking work."
Although you forgot to attach the description, we did some research and can say the following.
Based on Sarah Gudger's description, what was life like for an enslaved person?
Answer:
"Full of endless, backbreaking work."
Sarah Gudger (1816-1938) was a black slave owned by the Hemphill family of Buncombe County, near Old Fort. She lived 50 years as a slave before the American Civil War.
When she was interviewed at the age of 121 years old, she described her life as a slave. She said that the wife of William Hemphill -his owner- was cruel. She said that woman sent slaves to work in the fields rain or snow, young and old. She said that woman had no considerations.
He suspended the gold standard, embarked on huge public works programs like Autobahns, protected industry from foreign competition, expanded credit, instituted jobs programs, bullied the private sector on prices and production decisions, vastly expanded the military.
<span>The case in which the Supreme Court claimed the power of judicial review (the authority to declare a law unconstitutional) was "Maubery vs. Madison", since before this such a power was not a standard "check" on legislative power. </span>