Question

Whenever Nora is upset with her sister, Sarah, Nora withdraws and refuses to speak to Sarah for an extended period of time. This response, which sends a disconfirming message to the other person, is known as ____________.

Answer 1

Answer: This response, which sends a disconfirming message to the other person, is known as stonewalling.

Explanation:

Stonewalling is one's refusal to communicate with another person. This often happens as a result of conflict, when people avoid emotional discussions so as to prevent further arguing. Stonewalling might occur out of fear, or as an attempt to minimize tension in a difficult situation.

However, stonewalling can also be a manipulative technique that people employ to punish the other person. If a person deliberately prevents the other person from addressing the issue and communicating, it can negatively impact one's self-esteem and prevent the other person from normal functioning.