John Locke is associated with the Enlightenment ideas.
I believe the answer is: B. the shooting of an unarmed rider.
In the speech, there is a dark connotation that made by the speaker when he mentioned the shooting of unarmed riders who are not willing to conform to their orders. Especially to the lower ranks who are bound by the orders from higher officers.
An adolescent boy will grow taller and heavier, and hormones will lead to sexual maturity with developing chest.
The theme is of disappointment. Alfonso is clearly not fond of his genetics and his teeth are naturally built like this. He sees a star in a magazine and sees he looks like him in some ways but his mouth is closed and Alfonso assumes he has all his teeth perfectly in place.
Calmness, serenity. Hope it helps
