The kinetic energy of an object is given by:
Kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * velocity²
If the kinetic energy of the pendulum at the top of its swing is 0, then this tells us that the velocity of the pendulum at that point is 0. All of the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy, and the pendulum starts moving in the opposite direction after this point in time.
Answer:
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To some of the scholars the creation of the federal system was an effort to preserve the ideals of the Revolution by eliminating the contention and disorder that threatened the new nation; it was an effort to create a strong national government capable of exercising real authority. The Constitution was an effort to protect the economic interests of existing elites, even at the cost of betraying the principles of the Revolution, to others. And to still others, the Constitution was designed to protect individual freedom and to limit the power of the federal government.