An irregularly occurring and complex series of climatic changes affecting the equatorial pacific region and beyond every few years, characterized by the appearance of unusually warm, nutrient-poor water off northern Peru and Ecuador, typically in late December
Living organisms obtain many of their requirements by diffusion. They also get rid of many of waste materials in this way. For example, Plants need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. This diffuses from the air into the leaves through the stomata. It does this because there is a lower concentration of carbon dioxide inside the leaf as the cells are using it up. Outside the leaf in the air, there is a higher concentration. Carbon dioxide molecules therefore diffuse into the leaf down this concentration gradient :)
I hope u understood!
<span>Cytokines are tiny protein hormones that normalize immune
responses and facilitate cell-to-cell communication. The disproportionately
high levels of cytokines released by T cells enter the bloodstream and increase
the number of symptoms, including fever, biliousness, vomiting, diarrhea, and
sometimes tremor. Superantigens which includes staphylococcal toxins that may
lead to food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is A bacteriophages inject only DNA into the bacteria.
Explanation:
Bacteriophages are a specific type of virus that infect bacteria.During the course of infection bacteriophage releases an enzyme known as lysozyme which creates a hole in the cell wall of the bacteria.
After doing that(creating a hole) bacteriophage inject its DNA inside the bacterium.
The injected DNA undergo gene expression by utilizing the gene expression machinery of bacteria which ultimately result in the formation of coat protein.The DNA is then packed within the coat protein to form progeny phages.The progeny phages then disrupt the cell wall and get released from the bacterium in search of a new host.
