The answer you are looking for is A. conidiophore because the other's are sexual which means reproduction.
First, there were two independent clinical psychologists who were present or on call 24 hours a day. They had the power to intervene and to remove anyone from the study if they thought they were in distress.
Second, we had paramedics and security guards on hand and ready to intervene at a moment’s notice if anything untoward happened in the study.
Third, the study was constantly monitored by members of a five-person independent ethics panel. This was chaired by a Member of Parliament and also included members of the Holocaust Educational Trust, the Howard League for Penal Reform, the BBC’s Independent Editorial Policy Unit and a senior academic psychologist. This committee had the power to change the way the study as a whole was run and to terminate it if they had ethical concerns.
http://www.bbcprisonstudy.org/bbc-prison-study.php?p=27
Venus: almost no surface winds, sulfuric acid clouds, runaway greenhouse effect.
Earth: atmosphere composed primarily of nitrogen and ultraviolet-absorbing stratosphere
Mars: extremely low-density atmosphere, global dust storms.
Pacific and north american
The correct answer is C. The burning of fossil fuels.
Explanation
The carbon cycle is a cycle in which carbon interacts with the biosphere, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, and the Earth's atmosphere. Knowledge about this carbon circulation makes it possible to appreciate human intervention in the climate and its effects on climate change. This cycle makes life on Earth possible because the plants consume carbon dioxide, however, the balance of this cycle has been altered by the massive use of fossil fuels such as oil, gasoline, and gas. This alteration causes the atmosphere to deteriorate causing the sun's rays to directly penetrate the earth, on the other hand, it causes the greenhouse effect to increase, causing the earth's temperature to rise. So, the correct answer is C. The Burning of fossil fuels.